JLPT N5 Grammar ยท Lesson 3
Verb Basics (Present / Past)
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ใใพใ
masu
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ใใพใ
masu
polite present/future
[masu]
ๆฏๆฅๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใพใใ
๐
ใใพใใ
masen
polite negative
[masen]
ไปๆฅใฏ่กใใพใใใ
๐
ใใพใใ
mashita
polite past
[mashita]
ๆจๆฅๆ ็ปใ่ฆใพใใใ
๐
ใใพใใใงใใ
masen deshita
polite past negative
[masen deshita]
ๆใใฏใใ้ฃในใพใใใงใใใ
๐
่กใใพใ
ikimasu
to go
[ikimasu]
ๅญฆๆ กใธ่กใใพใใ
๐
้ฃในใพใ
tabemasu
to eat
[tabemasu]
ใใใ้ฃในใพใใ
๐
่ฆใพใ
mimasu
to see/watch
[mimasu]
ใใฌใใ่ฆใพใใ
๐
ใใพใ
shimasu
to do
[shimasu]
ๅฎฟ้กใใใพใใ
๐
Verb Basics (Present / Past)
Hana โ Japanese Tutor
๐ธ
ใใพใ (masu) โ polite present/future
ใใพใ (masu) is the polite verb ending you'll use in 90% of real conversations. It covers both present and future โ Japanese doesn't separate 'I eat' and 'I will eat.' Just attach ใพใ to a verb stem and you're speaking politely!
Example
ๆฏๆฅๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใพใใ
ใพใใซใกใซใปใใใในใใใใใใพใใ
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๐ก Tap any pattern above to see Hana's explanation